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API ReferenceFile Conventionsroute.js

route.js

Route Handlers allow you to create custom request handlers for a given route using the Web Request and Response APIs.

route.ts
export async function GET() {
  return Response.json({ message: 'Hello World' })
}

Reference

HTTP Methods

A route file allows you to create custom request handlers for a given route. The following HTTP methods are supported: GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE, HEAD, and OPTIONS.

route.ts
export async function GET(request: Request) {}
 
export async function HEAD(request: Request) {}
 
export async function POST(request: Request) {}
 
export async function PUT(request: Request) {}
 
export async function DELETE(request: Request) {}
 
export async function PATCH(request: Request) {}
 
// If `OPTIONS` is not defined, Next.js will automatically implement `OPTIONS` and set the appropriate Response `Allow` header depending on the other methods defined in the Route Handler.
export async function OPTIONS(request: Request) {}

Parameters

request (optional)

The request object is a NextRequest object, which is an extension of the Web Request API. NextRequest gives you further control over the incoming request, including easily accessing cookies and an extended, parsed, URL object nextUrl.

route.ts
import type { NextRequest } from 'next/server'
 
export async function GET(request: NextRequest) {
  const url = request.nextUrl
}

context (optional)

app/dashboard/[team]/route.ts
export async function GET(
  request: Request,
  { params }: { params: Promise<{ team: string }> }
) {
  const team = (await params).team
}
ExampleURLparams
app/dashboard/[team]/route.js/dashboard/1Promise<{ team: '1' }>
app/shop/[tag]/[item]/route.js/shop/1/2Promise<{ tag: '1', item: '2' }>
app/blog/[...slug]/route.js/blog/1/2Promise<{ slug: ['1', '2'] }>

Examples

Handling cookies

route.ts
import { cookies } from 'next/headers'
 
export async function GET(request: NextRequest) {
  const cookieStore = await cookies()
 
  const a = cookieStore.get('a')
  const b = cookieStore.set('b', '1')
  const c = cookieStore.delete('c')
}

Version History

VersionChanges
v15.0.0-RCcontext.params is now a promise. A codemod is available
v15.0.0-RCThe default caching for GET handlers was changed from static to dynamic
v13.2.0Route Handlers are introduced.