page.js

The page file is used to define a page in your Next.js application.

export default function Page({
  params,
  searchParams,
}: {
  params: Promise<{ slug: string }>
  searchParams: Promise<{ [key: string]: string | string[] | undefined }>
}) {
  return <h1>My Page</h1>
}

Reference

Props

params (optional)

A promise that resolves to an object containing the dynamic route parameters from the root segment down to that page.

export default async function Page({
  params,
}: {
  params: Promise<{ slug: string }>
}) {
  const slug = (await params).slug
}

• Since the params prop is a promise. You must use async/await or React's use function to access the values.
  • In version 14 and earlier, params was a synchronous prop. To help with backwards compatability, you can still access it synchronously in Next.js 15, but this behavior will be deprecated in the future.

searchParams (optional)

A promise that resolves to an object containing the search parameters of the current URL. For example:

export default async function Page({
  searchParams,
}: {
  searchParams: Promise<{ [key: string]: string | string[] | undefined }>
}) {
  const filters = (await searchParams).filters
}

• Since the searchParams prop is a promise. You must use async/await or React's use function to access the values.
  • In version 14 and earlier, searchParams was a synchronous prop. To help with backwards compatability, you can still access it synchronously in Next.js 15, but this behavior will be deprecated in the future.
• searchParams is a Dynamic API whose values cannot be known ahead of time. Using it will opt the page into dynamic rendering at request time.
• searchParams is a plain JavaScript object, not a URLSearchParams instance.

Examples

Displaying content based on params

Using dynamic route segments, you can display or fetch specific content for the page based on the params prop.

export default async function Page({
  params,
}: {
  params: Promise<{ slug: string }>
}) {
  const { slug } = await params
  return <h1>Blog Post: {slug}</h1>
}

Handling filtering with searchParams

You can use the searchParams prop to handle filtering, pagination, or sorting based on the query string of the URL.

export default async function Page({
  searchParams,
}: {
  searchParams: Promise<{ [key: string]: string | string[] | undefined }>
}) {
  const { page = '1', sort = 'asc', query = '' } = await searchParams
 
  return (
    <div>
      <h1>Product Listing</h1>
      <p>Search query: {query}</p>
      <p>Current page: {page}</p>
      <p>Sort order: {sort}</p>
    </div>
  )
}

Reading searchParams and params in Client Components

To use searchParams and params in a Client Component (which cannot be async), you can use React's use function to read the promise:

'use client'
 
import { use } from 'react'
 
export function Page({
  params,
  searchParams,
}: {
  params: Promise<{ slug: string }>
  searchParams: Promise<{ [key: string]: string | string[] | undefined }>
}) {
  const { slug } = use(params)
  const { query } = use(searchParams)
}

Version History